Zero Waste Definition
Zero waste views the consumption of goods differently than zero waste to landfill, and only advocates for recycling as a last resort.
“Recycling is very energy intensive and doesn’t solve the problem. Think of all the resources used to make our products in the first place. For every pound of trash you throw away, it costs 7 pounds of trash to create that product. Zero waste focuses on stopping waste before it ever happens.”
Kathryn Kellogg | Going Zero Waste
Zero waste is a broader idea that is focused on eliminating waste in all its forms. This involves an overhaul of how goods are produced and consumed by both businesses and individuals. It puts emphasis on how important it is to evaluate choices to make sure waste is avoided as much as possible.
The U.S. Zero Waste Business Council advocates that by embracing zero waste, businesses can increase their efficiency and create more value for the community. One real-world example of this is Fetzer Vineyards, an organization certified by the council for diverting 96% of their waste. They have designed their business to use reusable packaging, recycle what they can and compost grape skins and seeds from the wine on site. By adopting these efforts, Fetzer was able to reduce the amount of waste they sent to landfills and doubled their wine production in the process.
Putting It All Together
Zero waste to landfill is just a step towards zero waste, but it’s a step in the right direction.
“We have to rethink the entire process of consumption. We need to slow down and put value back in our belongings. We live in a throwaway society, and we need to look at the long-term ramifications of resource depletion. It’s as simple as remembering to bring a reusable bag or coffee mug.”
Kathryn Kellogg | Going Zero Waste
Zero waste isn’t synonymous with zero waste to landfill, but they work towards a similar goal. Complete zero waste involves redesigning the cycle of how we obtain and consume resources, so that nothing is lost during the process. It’s a lofty goal, but every small step in the right direction makes a difference when it comes to protecting the planet and the environment.